• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    A spring-loaded drive device (10) for a movable furniture part (101), in particular a drawer (102), wherein a deactivating device (1) is provided with which the drive device (10) can be reversibly deactivated.
    公开号:AT512616A1
    申请号:T189/2012
    申请日:2012-02-15
    公开日:2013-09-15
    发明作者:
    申请人:Blum Gmbh Julius；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    The invention relates to a spring-loaded drive device for a movable furniture part, in particular a drawer.
    Furthermore, the invention relates to a piece of furniture with a drive device for a movable furniture part - in particular a drawer - according to at least one of the described embodiments.
    Federbeiastete drive devices for movable furniture parts already belong to the prior art. These are often designed as a collection device to pull the movable furniture part to or in the furniture body. Another embodiment of a spring-loaded drive device are ejection devices that move the movable furniture part out of the furniture carcass or away from the furniture carcass to make the operation of the furniture more comfortable.
    The object of the invention is to provide an improved, spring-loaded drive device for a movable furniture part.
    This object is achieved with the features of claim 1.
    By forming a deactivation device, with which the drive device is reversibly deactivated, the drive device can be deactivated when not in use and does not need to be specially developed for this purpose. Due to the configuration of the reversibility, the drive device can also be reactivated at any time in order to drive the movable furniture part again. Thus, neither removal nor reinstallation is necessary and to achieve this functionality for a drive device.
    Further advantageous embodiments of the invention are defined in the dependent claims.
    It has proven to be particularly advantageous if the deactivating device can be switched over between two switching positions, with a first •
    2 71261 23 / cr
    Switching position activates the drive device and a second switching position disables the drive device. The formation of switching positions a comfortable activation or deactivation of the drive device can be achieved.
    According to a preferred embodiment it can be provided that the switchover from the first switching position, in which the drive device is activated, to the second switching position, in which the drive device is deactivated, takes place automatically. Due to the automatic switching from the first switching position to the second switching position no manual operation is necessary, thus saving time and thus costs.
    A particularly advantageous, constructive variant provides that the automatic switching by the second drive device during the first movement of the movable furniture part - preferably the drawer - takes place after the installation of the second drive device. The fact that the automatic switching takes place during the first movement of the movable furniture part, no separate step is necessary to perform the switch, as this can be done at the same time in the usual use of the movable furniture part.
    Protection is also desired for a piece of furniture with a drive device for a movable furniture part - in particular a drawer - according to at least one of the described embodiments.
    Further details and advantages of the present invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to the description of the figures with reference to the exemplary embodiments illustrated in the drawing. Show:
    Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a piece of furniture with three
    drawers
    2 is a perspective Expionsionsdarstellung a Schienenausziehführung with two drive devices. 3
    Fig.3 Fig.4 Fig. 5 Fig.6 Fig. 7 Fig. 8 Fig. 9 Fig. 10 Fig. 11 Fig. 12 Fig. 13 Fig. 14 Fig. 15 Fig. 16 Fig. 17 Fig. 18 Fig. 19 Fig. 20 to Fig.
    23 and 24 71261 23 / cr is a perspective view of a Schienenausziehführung with two drive devices a detail view of FIG. 3 is a further detail view of FIG. 3 is a further perspective view of a
    Schienenausziehführung with two drive devices a detail view of FIG. 6 is a detail view of FIG. 6 is a further perspective view of a
    Schienenausziehführung with two drive devices a detail view of FIG. 9 is a further perspective view of a
    Schienenausziehführung with two drive devices a detail view of FIG. 11 is a further perspective view of a
    13 is a detailed view of FIG. 13 is a perspective view of the deactivator in the deactivated position is an exploded perspective view of the deactivating an exploded perspective view of a Schienenausziehführung with two drive devices 22 top views of a Schienenausziehvorrichtung with a deactivation device in different positions of the drive device schematic representations of a drive device in different positions * * • • Μ * 4 71261 23 / cr
    Fig. 25
    FIGS. 26 to 29
    FIG. 30 is a perspective view of the drive device of FIGS. 23 and 24. FIG
    Top views on schematic representations of a spring-loaded drive device and its deactivation device is an exploded perspective view of the spring-loaded drive device of FIG. 28. A perspective view of the drive device of FIG. 28
    Fig. 32 to Fig. 34 Schematic representation of a variant of a
    Deactivation device of a spring-loaded drive device Fig. 35 to Fig. 39 Schematic representations of a further deactivation device for a spring-loaded drive device
    Figure 1 shows a perspective view of a piece of furniture 100. The furniture 100 has a furniture body 103 and disposed therein three movable furniture parts 101, which are formed in this embodiment as drawers 102 on. Thus, the drawers 102 can be pulled out of the furniture body 103 and pushed back into it, each drawer has two Schienenausziehführungen 50 (not visible). On the Schienenausziehführungen 50 per drawer at least one spring-loaded drive device is formed, with which the drawer 102 can be automatically ejected or retracted.
    Now, if the retrofitting of a second drive device 20 is desired, it can be retrofitted in the furniture 100. Such a second drive device 20 preferably has an ejection device and a collection device. Thus, the two drive devices 10 and 20 do not affect each other, it would be necessary to remove the original drive device 10 itself. Since this is not desirable due to the high cost, the drive device 10 is not shown here
    Deactivation device 1, with which the drive device 10 is reversibly deactivated.
    Figure 2 shows an exploded perspective view of the Schienenausziehführung 50. The Schienenausziehführung 50 has, inter alia, the drawer rail 51, the middle rail 52 and the carcass rail 53, with which the Schienenausziehführung 50 is attached to the furniture body. At the carcass rail 53 while the drive device 10 is formed, with which the drawer can be retracted in this preferred embodiment.
    The second drive device 20 is retrofitted to equip the rail extension guide 50 with both a drive device for ejecting the drawer and a drive device for drawing in the drawer. For this purpose it is necessary to deactivate the first drive device 10.
    On the second drive device 20, a nose 22 is formed on the base plate 21, which can engage in the first drive device 10 and operate with their nose 22 as a trigger deactivator 1 Ränn.
    FIG. 3 shows a perspective view of the rail extension guide 50 with the first drive device 10 and with the second drive device 20 already mounted.
    FIG. 4 shows the nose 22 on the base plate 21 of the second drive device 20.
    In the situation shown here, the deactivation device 1 has not yet been actuated, since the coupling element 5 is still in the driver 11 of the drive device 10 and thus a mechanical connection between the coupling element 5 and the drive device 10 is given.
    In the figures 6 to 8 is now shown how the nose 22 of the second drive device 20 of the deactivator 1 approaches. This situation occurs when the drawer is pulled out of the furniture body 103 for the first time after installation of the second drive device 20.
    In the figures 9 and 10 is now shown how the drawer was pulled out the first time since the installation of the additional drive device 20 so far that the nose 22 of the second drive device 20 meets the pivotable coupling element 5 of the deactivating device 1, but this in this one 10 has not yet switched, the deactivating device 1 is still in its first switching position 2 in which the drive device 10 is still active.
    Now, if the Schienenausziehführung 50 pulled a little further - as shown in Figures 11 and 12, so causes the nose 22 of the second drive device 20, the shaft-coupling element 5 to pivot 90 °, whereupon the coupling element 5 no longer with the not shown here driver 11 of the first drive device TÖ can correspond - as can be seen well from the figure 14. The deactivating device 1 is now in its second switching position 3 in which the drive device 10 has been deactivated.
    In the figures 13 to 15, the situation is shown in which the drawer or the Schienenausziehführung 50 has been pulled out so far that the deactivating device 1 has been switched and thus the first drive device 10 has been reversibly deactivated.
    FIG. 16 shows a perspective view of the deactivating device 1. The deactivating device 1 has the switchable coupling element 5, its holder 4 and the spring 6, which runs through a bore 7 in the coupling element 5. In the figure 16 it is shown that the deactivating device 1 has not yet been operated, the deactivating device 1 is thus still in its first switching position 2 in which the drive device 10 is still active
    In contrast to the figure 17, where the deactivating device 1 has been actuated by the coupling element 5 has been pivoted and thus the coupling element 5 can no longer engage with the driver 11 of the drive device 10, not shown here. The deactivating device 1 is now in its second switching position 3 in which the drive device 10 has been deactivated.
    FIG. 18 shows a perspective exploded view of the deactivating device 1. The spring 6 serves to ensure that the coupling element 5 remains in the desired switched position and can not automatically switch over again.
    FIG. 19 shows a perspective exploded view of a further exemplary embodiment. This embodiment also has a Schienenausziehführung 50 and the associated rails - the drawer rail 51. the middle rail 52 and the cabinet rail 53 - on. On the carcass rail 53, the Antriebvömchtung 10 is also formed again.
    The second drive device 20 can be retrofitted and has the base plate 21 on which the deactivating device 1 is formed.
    FIG. 20 shows the drive device 10, which has the driver 11 and the springs 12 with which the drive device 10 is driven.
    In order for the drive device 10 to be able to drive a coupling element (not illustrated), it moves, as shown in FIG. 21, into its standby position 14, in which the driver 11 waits for the coupling element. However, since the deactivating device 1 - in the form of the nose 22 - is located at the ready position 14, the driver 11 can not reach its standby position 14. To wait for the coupling element (deactivating device 1 is therefore in its second switching position 3) Whereupon the driver 11 is again withdrawn from the springs 12 of the drive device 10 without the coupling element being taken along. Thus, the drive device 10 has been deactivated by the deactivation device 1. If you want to activate the drive device 10 again, so only the nose 22 of the deactivation device 1 must be removed, whereupon the drive device 10 can perform their normal function again.
    Another embodiment of a deactivation device 1 for a drive device 10 is shown in FIGS. 23 to 31.
    In this case, the drive device 10 in turn, the spring 12 and the driver 11, which is spring-loaded by the spring 12 and the coupling element 5 can act with force. The driver 11 is guided in a guide track 13. If the guide actuator 17 is in its normal working position, then the driver 11 can wait for the coupling element 5 to arrive in its ready position 14, since this readiness position 14 is designed as a self-locking, lockable position, which can be achieved by the appropriate dimensioning of the radius of the guideway 13 (friction). The deactivation device 1 is therefore still in its first switching position 2 in which the drive device 10 is still active (FIGS. 23 to 26).
    Reversible deactivation of the drive device 10:
    By rotating the guide plate 17 (see FIGS. 27 and 28), the guide track 13 changes, resulting in an exchange of the ready position 14, which now has a larger radius than the ready position in the working position of the drive device 10 (FIG. 28). Now, if the driver 11 (Figure 29) in this new standby position 15 - which is no longer self-locking - so the driver 11 does not dwell in this position to wait for the coupling element 5, but 12 is automatically retracted by the spring force of the spring , the drive device 10 is thus deactivated. t ♦ »·· ·
    • ·, · · · # · # ♦ · * ♦ #! • ·· * 71261 23 / cr
    The rotation of the guide plate 17 is effected by loosening the clamping lever 16 (Figure 27) and then rotating the guide plate 17 and re-closing the clamping lever 16 (Figure 28). The deactivating device 1 is thus now in its second switching position 3 in which the drive device 10 has been deactivated (FIGS. 28 to 31). If it is desired to reactivate the drive device 10, only the clamping lever 16 must be disengaged, the guide plate 17 again rotated to exchange the non-locking position 15 against the self-locking standby position 14, which can be achieved by a rotation through 180 ° of the guide plate 17 , Subsequently, the clamping lever 16 is closed again.
    FIG. 25 shows a drive device 10 in the activated state, FIG. 31 shows the drive device 10 in the deactivated state.
    Another embodiment of a deactivatable drive device 10 is shown in FIGS. 32 to 34.
    In this case, the driver 11 of the drive device 10 is equipped with a pivoting driving lug 18. The deactivating device 1 is still in its first switching position 2 in FIG. 32 in which the drive device 10 is still active. If the pivotable driving lug 18 is tilted out of its normal working position (FIG. 33), the driver 11 can no longer take the coupling element 5 with it (see FIG. 34). Thus, the drive device 10 is deactivated by the deactivating device 1 and is in its second switching position 3. To re-activate the drive device 10, only the pivotable driving lug 18 must be pivoted to its normal working position (Figure 32), whereupon the drive device returns to its normal position Exercise function.
    Another embodiment of a deactivatable drive device 10 is shown in FIGS. 35 to 39.
    In this embodiment is not deactivated as just in Figures 32 to 34 of the driver, or deactivated as in Figures 23 to 31, the guideway, or deactivated as in Figures 19 to 22, the standby position, or as in Figures 2 to 19 Coupling element 5 deactivated, but here the base 33 of the spring 12 of the drive device 10 is now deactivated by the base 33 of the drive device 10 is not rigid, but may extend in a guide 30, if the deactivating device 1 - which the pivotable locking element 31st has been pivoted.
    The normal function of the drive device 10 is shown in FIGS. 35 and 36; if the pivotable blocking element 31 is pivoted, the base 33 can be moved in the guide 30 (FIGS. 38), whereupon the carrier 11 is no longer sufficiently supported by the spring 12 spring loaded and thus the Koppeleiement 5 can not move.
    Thus, the driver 11 can be moved verklemmnungsfrei again on its guideway 13, the base 33 is spring-loaded via the return spring 32, whereby the driver 11 and the base 33 - without the coupling element 5 - can reach their starting position. Thus, the drive device 10 is deactivated. If the drive device 10 is again desired to be activated, only the pivotable blocking element 31 is to be used, whereupon the base 33 is again fixed in the guide 30 and the drive device 10 can again perform the normal function (FIGS. 35 and 36).
    In the figures 2 to 39 some variants are shown how a drive device 10 can be reversibly deactivated. It goes without saying that there are many other possibilities for reversibly deactivating a drive device. For example, it would be conceivable that the guideway of the driver is pivoted, whereupon the driver can no longer be moved, or that the spring of the drive device or its driver is removed, and if, for example, the drive device is to be used want to put back into operation - reinstall these parts. Of course, these are not desired embodiments, since they would be extremely expensive and thus are not applicable in practice.
    The preferred embodiments are thus those in which the deactivation or activation takes place automatically, namely simply by the installation of the second drive device or by the removal of the second drive device, whereupon the first drive device is active again (embodiments of Figures 2 to 18 and Figures 19 to 22).
    That for the spring-loaded drive device 10, a deactivating device 1 is provided, with the drive device 10 is reversibly deactivated, is particularly well from the figures 12, 21, 29, 34 and 38 and the description thereof.
    That this is a Einziehvörrichtung for a movable furniture part, it is apparent from the figures 2,19, 23, 33, 35 and 37 and their description.
    That the deactivating device 1 is switchable between two switching positions 2 and 3, wherein a first switching position 2 activates the drive device 10 and a second switching position 3 deactivates the drive device 10, preferably proceeds from FIGS. 10, 12, 16, 17, 20, 26, 28 , 32, 37 and 38 and their description.
    That thereby the switching between these two switch positions 2 and 3 can be done manually, it is apparent from the figures 27, 33 and 38 and their description.
    That such a switching can also be done automatically, bet that of the first switching position 2, in which the drive device 10 is activated in the second switching position 3, in which the drive device 10 is deactivated, is apparent from Figures 12 and 19 and their description ,
    That thereby the deactivating device 1 is formed in the drive device 10 itself, it is apparent from Figures 10, 16, 27, 32 and 37 and their description.
    That the automatic switching between the two switching positions 2 and 3 by a - subsequently mounted - second drive device 20 is made, it is apparent from Figures 19 and 9 and their description.
    That the deactivation device 1 can also be formed in the second drive device 20 and engages in the first drive device 10, it is apparent from the figure 19 and its description.
    That the automatic switching by the second drive device 20 while moving the movable furniture part 1Ό0 - preferably the drawer 102 - takes place, is apparent from Figures 2 to 18 and their description. That this automatic switching takes place the first time moving the movable Möbelteiis 101 is also apparent from these figures and also that this automatic switching takes place only when first moving the movable furniture part 101.
    Innsbruck, on 13.02.2012
    权利要求:
    Claims (13)
    [1]
    1 · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · * *. 1. A spring-loaded drive device (10) for a movable furniture part (101), in particular a drawer (102), characterized in that a deactivating device (1) is provided with which the drive device (10) can be reversibly deactivated.
    [2]
    2. Drive device according to claim 1, characterized in that the drive device (10) is designed as a retraction device for the movable furniture part (101).
    [3]
    3. Drive device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the drive device (10) is designed as an ejection device for the movable furniture part (101).
    [4]
    4. Drive device according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the deactivating device (1) between two switching positions (2,3) is switchable, wherein a first switching position (2), the drive device (10) is activated and a second switching position ( 3) the drive device (10) deactivated.
    [5]
    5. Drive device according to claim 4, characterized in that the switching between the two shaft positions (2,3) takes place manually.
    [6]
    6. Drive device according to claim 4, characterized in that the switch from the first Schaltsteliung (2), in which the drive device (10) is activated, in the second Schaltsteliung (3), in which the drive device (10) is deactivated automatically he follows. • ♦ •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
    [7]
    7. Drive device according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the deactivating device (1) in the drive device (10) is formed.
    [8]
    8. Drive device according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that the automatic switching between the two switching positions (2,3) by a - subsequently mounted - second drive device (20).
    [9]
    9. Drive device according to claim 8, characterized in that the deactivating device (1) is formed in the second drive device (20) and in which a first drive device (10) engages.
    [10]
    10. Drive device according to claim 8 or 9, characterized in that the automatic switching by the second drive device (20) during movement of the movable furniture part (101) - preferably the drawer (102) - takes place.
    [11]
    11. Drive device according to claim 10, characterized in that the automatic switching by the second drive device (20) during the first movement of the movable furniture part (101) - preferably the drawer (102) - after the installation of the second drive device (20).
    [12]
    12. Drive device according to claim 10 or 11, characterized in that the automatic switching by the second drive device (20) exclusively during the first movement of the movable furniture part (101) - preferably the drawer (102) - after the installation of the second drive device (20 ) he follows.
    [13]
    13. Furniture (100) with a drive device (10) for a movable furniture part (101) - in particular drawer (102) - according to one of claims 1 to 12. Innsbruck, on 13.02.2012
    类似技术:
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    EP3374585B1|2021-09-15|Drive device for a movable furniture part
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    WO2013120119A1|2013-08-22|
    EP2814358A1|2014-12-24|
    JP2015510421A|2015-04-09|
    US20140346941A1|2014-11-27|
    MY172877A|2019-12-13|
    AT512616B1|2017-05-15|
    JP5926405B2|2016-05-25|
    US9204721B2|2015-12-08|
    EP2814358B1|2018-04-25|
    CN104114060A|2014-10-22|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
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    DE202006006182U1|2006-04-18|2007-08-30|Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg|Actuation device for sliding furniture parts|
    WO2008128257A1|2007-04-23|2008-10-30|Julius Blum Gmbh|Coupling for a movable piece of furniture|
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    AT502417B1|2005-09-06|2009-11-15|Blum Gmbh Julius|LOCKABLE EJECTION DEVICE|
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    TWM300487U|2006-06-08|2006-11-11|Gslide Corp|Automatic closing device of drawer rail|
    US7980640B2|2007-11-08|2011-07-19|Jun-Long Yang|Auto-return drawer rail|
    EP2236718B1|2008-01-17|2014-12-31|Nifco Inc.|Retraction mechanism|
    AT507697B1|2008-12-17|2011-12-15|Blum Gmbh Julius|FURNITURE HINGE WITH ROTARY DAMPER|
    US8459758B2|2010-01-21|2013-06-11|Actron Manufacturing, Inc.|Drawer slide auto-close dampening system with reset feature|
    JP5632645B2|2010-05-07|2014-11-26|株式会社ニフコ|Pull-in device and pull-in body used therefor|
    AT512509B1|2012-07-10|2013-09-15|Blum Gmbh Julius|Ejecting device for a movable furniture part|
    ES2474290B1|2013-01-08|2015-01-02|Industrias Auxiliares, S.A. |SELF-CLOSURE DEVICE FOR SLIDING MOBILE PARTS|AT512512B1|2012-07-10|2013-09-15|Blum Gmbh Julius|Drive device for a movable furniture part|
    AT514064B1|2013-04-12|2014-10-15|Blum Gmbh Julius|Drive device for a movable furniture part|
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    AT515120B1|2013-12-03|2015-06-15|Blum Gmbh Julius|Drive device for a movable furniture part|
    DE202013011559U1|2013-12-23|2015-03-24|Grass Gmbh|damping device|
    US9066587B1|2014-04-16|2015-06-30|King Slide Works Co., Ltd.|Slide rail system and connecting device used for slide rail assembly|
    AT14879U1|2014-06-06|2016-08-15|Blum Gmbh Julius|Drive device for a movable furniture part|
    AU360071S|2014-08-12|2015-01-21|H H System Gmbh|Extendable shelf component|
    AT516159B1|2014-10-30|2016-03-15|Blum Gmbh Julius|Feeding device for furniture parts|
    USD773215S1|2015-02-13|2016-12-06|Kappler Med + Org Gmbh|Storage cabinet|
    US10314398B2|2015-12-17|2019-06-11|Grass America, Inc.|Pull-out guide for the guidance of a drawer|
    USD784736S1|2015-12-22|2017-04-25|Cambium Business Group, Inc.|Vanity with wraparound drawer fronts|
    TWI599332B|2016-08-31|2017-09-21|川湖科技股份有限公司|Retracting mechanism for a movable furniture part|
    USD838516S1|2016-11-30|2019-01-22|Tal Klumeck|Safety drawer|
    USD862135S1|2018-01-24|2019-10-08|Rh Us, Llc|Dresser|
    USD864608S1|2018-04-30|2019-10-29|Kohler Co.|Vanity|
    AT521512B1|2018-10-05|2020-02-15|Blum Gmbh Julius|Fastening device for releasably attaching a front panel to a drawer|
    法律状态:
    2020-10-15| MM01| Lapse because of not paying annual fees|Effective date: 20200215 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ATA189/2012A|AT512616B1|2012-02-15|2012-02-15|Furniture with a spring-loaded drive device for a movable furniture part|ATA189/2012A| AT512616B1|2012-02-15|2012-02-15|Furniture with a spring-loaded drive device for a movable furniture part|
    MYPI2014002181A| MY172877A|2012-02-15|2013-02-13|Spring-loaded drive device for a moveable furniture element|
    CN201380009542.9A| CN104114060B|2012-02-15|2013-02-13|Furniture|
    PCT/AT2013/000026| WO2013120119A1|2012-02-15|2013-02-13|Spring-loaded drive device for a movable furniture element|
    EP13709290.4A| EP2814358B1|2012-02-15|2013-02-13|Spring-loaded drive device for a movable furniture element|
    JP2014556877A| JP5926405B2|2012-02-15|2013-02-13|furniture|
    US14/457,473| US9204721B2|2012-02-15|2014-08-12|Spring-loaded drive device for a movable furniture element|
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